The domestic economy has started experiencing its feel-good factor with the encouraging numbers from all ends. However, the global economic outlook scripts a different picture. The abundance liquidity, inflationary pressures and week credit off-take forced the central bank to initiate some precautionary steps.
Keeping in mind to provide a balanced approach to our coupled economy, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its second-quarter review of monetary policy 2009-10 maintained its status-quo on its lending and borrowing rates by keeping repo and reverse-repo rates unchanged at 4.75 per cent and 3.25 per cent respectively. It has also kept the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), the portion of deposits which the commercial banks need to keep with the RBI unchanged at 5 per cent. However, the bank has hiked the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR), the amount which the commercial banks need to maintain in the form of cash, government approved securities (G-Secs) and/or gold before providing credit to the borrowers, to 25 per cent from 24 per cent effective from Nov 07, 2009 which will suck up over Rs 30,000 crore from the system. The central bank also aims to reduce the surplus liquidity and fight the higher inflationary expectations, which have been building up following a deficit monsoon (22% deficit) causing an increase in prices of food articles and food products.
The RBI has also revised the inflation target from 5 per cent to 6.5 per cent. The inflation has increased from -0.12 per cent to 1.21 per cent within a span of six weeks, thus, reflecting a rise of more than 1 per cent. It has also kept the GDP target unchanged at 6 per cent with an upward bias.
The RBI has responded in a way so that its growth and inflationary targets are met well within their target limits as set and also bridge the fiscal gap by initiating the first phase of its exit from expansionary policy. It has ended the forex swap facility for banks and cut the export credit refinance facility to 15 per cent, the level seen in pre-crisis time from the current level of 50 per cent. It has also ended the special repurchase window for banks, mutual funds and NBFCs with immediate effect.
Following the announcements by RBI, the domestic markets have responded negatively. The barometer Sensex tanked 386 points on profit booking across all sectors except IT companies. The BSE realty index and metals were heavily battered slipping 6.24 per cent and 5.43 per cent respectively. On the debt front, the ten year G-Sec yield slipped from 7.41 per cent to 7.31 per cent, a gain of 0.1 per cent or 10 basis points.
